The term “unlicensed” refers to something that is not authorized or permitted by a governing body, regulatory authority, or legal framework. It typically indicates that an individual or organization is operating without the necessary licenses, permits, or approvals required to engage in a specific activity or profession. This can apply to various contexts, including businesses, drivers, medical practitioners, software, and various services. Engaging in unlicensed activities can lead to legal consequences, such as fines or other penalties, as they may violate laws or regulations designed to ensure safety, quality, or ethical standards.
An unlicensed dental assistant in Fukuoka Prefecture conducted unauthorized dental procedures under the supervision of the clinic's chief dentist. Originally hired as a secretary in 2006, her role expanded into…