International Law refers to a set of rules, agreements, and treaties that govern the relationships between sovereign states and other international actors. It encompasses a wide range of legal norms and principles that regulate various aspects of international relations, including trade, diplomacy, human rights, and the conduct of war. International law is primarily derived from treaties, customary practices, and legal precedents established by international tribunals.
The primary sources of international law include:
1. **Treaties**: Formal agreements between states that are binding under international law.
2. **Customary International Law**: Practices and norms that have developed over time and are generally accepted as legal obligations by states, even if not codified in treaties.
3. **General Principles of Law**: Common legal principles recognized by major legal systems around the world.
4. **Judicial Decisions and Scholarly Writings**: Decisions from international courts and writings from legal scholars can also inform the development and interpretation of international law.
International law serves to promote peaceful coexistence, cooperation, and the protection of human rights on a global scale, aiming to create a structured and orderly process for resolving conflicts and enhancing the rule of law among nations.
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