German politics refers to the political system, governance, and political activities of Germany. It encompasses the structures and processes of the federal republic, including its institutions, parties, and political culture. The fundamental framework is established by the Basic Law (Grundgesetz), which serves as the constitution of Germany.
At the federal level, Germany is a parliamentary democracy where the Chancellor is the head of government, and the President serves as the head of state with primarily ceremonial functions. The Bundestag (Federal Diet) and Bundesrat (Federal Council) are the two legislative bodies responsible for enacting laws.
German politics is characterized by a multi-party system, with major political parties including the Social Democratic Party (SPD), the Christian Democratic Union (CDU), and the Green Party, among others. Political debates often center around issues such as the economy, social welfare, immigration, and Germany’s role within the European Union and international community.
Additionally, regional and local governance plays a significant role, as Germany is divided into federal states (Bundesländer), each with its own government and legislative authority. Overall, German politics is marked by a commitment to democratic principles, rule of law, and protection of individual rights.
The Alternative for Germany (AfD) party sparked outrage with a campaign poster reminiscent of Nazi symbolism. The AfD is accused of using dog whistling tactics to convey veiled extremist messages.…