Environment

The term “environment” refers to the surrounding conditions and influences affecting the life, development, and survival of organisms, including human beings. It encompasses natural elements such as air, water, soil, and ecosystems, as well as built environments created by humans, including urban areas, infrastructure, and housing. The environment includes both biotic factors (living components like plants, animals, and microorganisms) and abiotic factors (non-living components like climate, geography, and physical resources). It plays a crucial role in shaping the interactions between species and their habitats, as well as in guiding the ecological processes that sustain life. The concept of the environment is integral to discussions about ecology, conservation, and sustainability, as it reflects the complex interrelations that determine the health and viability of living systems.