Disasters

Disasters are sudden, unexpected events that cause significant disruption, destruction, and damage to life, property, and the environment. They can be natural, such as earthquakes, floods, hurricanes, and wildfires, or man-made, such as industrial accidents, terrorist attacks, and nuclear incidents. Disasters often result in loss of human life, significant economic costs, and long-term impacts on communities and ecosystems. The severity of a disaster is determined by its physical intensity and the vulnerability of the affected population, including their preparedness and ability to respond. Effective disaster management involves preparedness, response, recovery, and mitigation strategies to reduce the impact of such events on society.